Open Call

End of an Era: The Gallery at R&F Handmade paints, 1995-2016

By Pamela Blum

The original R&F gallery was in an entry and hallway leading to the factory at the shop’s location on Broadway in Kingston, New York. On left wall: Cynthia Winika; in hallway: Rachel Friedberg (in distance), Nancy Azara, Timothy McDowell

The original R&F gallery was in an entry and hallway leading to the factory at the shop’s location on Broadway in Kingston, New York. On left wall: Cynthia Winika; in hallway: Rachel Friedberg (in distance), Nancy Azara, Timothy McDowell

In its 21 years of existence, the gallery at R&F Handmade Paints in Kingston, New York, has made significant contributions to artists who work in encaustic and oil sticks, as well as to galleries and viewers wanting an understanding of the encaustic medium. From its humble beginning in 1995 in the narrow hallway leading from the entrance to the factory, the gallery developed into an expanded, dedicated space when R&F bought and moved into its own building in 2006. During that time, the gallery has served as a focal place for discussing and understanding voices in encaustic and has provided a wonderful showcase for inspired artists’ work.

Now that R&F has expanded its product line, more manufacturing space is required. This means that reluctantly R&F is phasing out the gallery in its current location. However, its commitment to promoting the work of artists who use encaustic will continue in other forms. This article considers the gallery’s history and contributions.

At its “grand opening” in December 1995, marking R&F’s move to Kingston, the gallery invited 25 artists from the area to display their work. The first solo shows, beginning in the spring of 1996, drew from R&F’s staff which, at the time, was comprised entirely of artists. These included Jim Haskin, later R&F partner, and Darin Seim, now R&F’s president. Subsequent early shows included other artists who used encaustic, including Wayne Montecalvo, Laura Moriarty, Tracy Spadafora, and Cynthia Winika, who have all made careers teaching workshops on encaustic and oil sticks and showing their work.

Clockwise from top left: Nancy Graves, 2010; Barbara Ellman, 2010; Pamela Blum presenting bouquet to Laura Moriarty at the opening of the final show, November 2016; Gregory Wright, 2013

Clockwise from top left: Nancy Graves, 2010; Barbara Ellman, 2010; Pamela Blum presenting bouquet to Laura Moriarty at the opening of the final show, November 2016; Gregory Wright, 2013

In 1998 Laura Moriarty became gallery director. Laura dedicated the gallery to showing how various uses of encaustic and pigment sticks [R&F’s term for is highly pigmented version of the oil stick—ed.] had developed. She frequently chose artists who, in conjunction with their shows, taught workshops at R&F, among them David A. Clark, Lorraine Glessner, Alexandre Masino, Lisa Pressman, and Gregory Wright. There were also shows of historical importance. In 2005 the gallery showed the paintings of Rifka Angel, perhaps the first artist in the United States to work consistently in the medium of encaustic, from the early 1930s until her death in 1988. In 2010, the gallery, in collaboration with the Nancy Graves Foundation, exhibited nine large works showing  Graves’ exploration of encaustic.

Blurring and crossing borders, R&F exhibitions expanded the pool of information about artists’ use of encaustic alone and with mixed media—papermaking, photography, sculpture, collage, drawing, and printmaking—the latter including monotypes and encaustic combined with traditional printmaking. The gallery showcased people who had invented and mastered these diverse methods. A few examples include Paula Roland’s monotypes; Rick Purdy’s encaustic inlay; Laura Moriarty’s layering and folding; Alexandre Masino’s and Cynthia Winika’s artists books; Lorraine Glessner’s meticulous collages; as well as Kevin Frank’s and Leigh Palmer’s painterly representational work. Staff shows featured R&F employees who not only make the paints but are skilled artists in their own right. R&F Founder Richard Frumess exhibited his encaustic tests panels, which look remarkably like art.

At the same time that the gallery at R&F was mounting innovative shows, other venues and enterprises were exhibiting and moving forward work in encaustic. The pivotal year for works in encaustic was 1999. Waxing Poetic, the Montclair Museum exhibit, raised expectations for quality and range of encaustic work. Joanne Mattera was researching artwork for her seminal text, The Art of Encaustic Painting, Watson-Guptill, 2001, for which she made use of R&F’s growing image library. By 2007 Joanne had organized the First International Encaustic Conference, an opportunity for artists to come together to explore encaustic work through seminars, demonstrations, workshops and exhibitions.

In 1997, R&F held its first Biennial Exhibition with gallerist Stephen Haller as its juror. Subsequent jurors included curator Tracy Bashkoff, and artists Judy Pfaff, Mia Westerlund Roosen, Joan Snyder, Heather Hutchison, Joanne Mattera, and Michelle Stuart. Several of these exhibits were held in the galleries of Ulster Community College, Marist College, and the College of New Rochelle in New York State’s Hudson Valley; and Ball State University in Indiana. In 2005, the biennial was taken over by the Samuel Dorsky Museum at SUNY New Paltz to celebrate R&F’s influence on encaustic painting in the Hudson Valley. Karl Willers and Beth E. Wilson, the museum’s curator and director, respectively, curated that exhibition.
“Biennials provided a way of trying to track the development of encaustic by showing concepts and technical skills framed by each juror’s particular perceptions. These exhibits educated artists about what they could do with encaustic paint,” Laura Moriarty noted in a recent interview with me. The most recent R&F Biennials, Encaustic Works 2012 and Encaustic Works: Nuance 2014, were represented as exhibitions in print, a project Laura organized.

In 2013 Laura left R&F to pursue full-time artmaking. During the following two years, I curated shows featuring stellar work by Lisa Pressman, Lynette Haggard, Natalie Abrams, Lori Van Houten, and Marina Thompson. The final show, running through mid-January 2017, features Carol Bajen-Gahm’s mixed media paintings and my own encaustic wall sculptures.

A panorama of the gallery’s final show: paintings by Carol Bajen-Gahm and sculpture by Pamela Blum; below: closer view of work by Blum and Bajen-Gahm, also visible at far right in the panorama

A panorama of the gallery’s final show: paintings by Carol Bajen-Gahm and sculpture by Pamela Blum; below: closer view of work by Blum and Bajen-Gahm, also visible at far right in the panorama

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As Laura has aptly said, “The most important part of learning [about encaustic content and technique] is actually seeing the work.” This will continue as opportunities present themselves. In the last few years R&F has been heavily involved in developing the Midtown Arts District in Kingston. That district, along with multiple venues crisscrossing this and other continents, opens up many opportunities that go far beyond the humble hallway where the gallery at R&F started.

The author would like to acknowledge and thank Richard Frumess, Laura Moriarty and Darin Seim for sharing information about the development of the Gallery at R&F. R&F plans to put online a full archive of exhibitions and exhibitors

Open Call

Raising the Bar: An Online Critique Group and a Goal

By Kathy Cantwell

I began with a simple criterion for participation: Send several images to me along with a website link and a brief statement about the work. That greatly reduced the number of applicants because some people were unable to post a series of images that made a professional or even a comprehensible presentation. Others did not have websites or were unable to write a statement. I felt it was okay to pick artists who seemed to show potential and had a willingness to participate in the critiquing process even if their work needed refinement.

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A composite of work by Raising the Bar members
Top row: Anna Wagner-Ott, Susan Paladino, Kathy Cantwell, Julie Snidle
Middle: Carole Peck Harrison, Melissa Morton Lackman, Elizabeth Harris, Robyn Child Cole
Bottom: Gayle Oxford, Louise Noël, Arlene Sokolow, Steven Cabral
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There were six of us in the original group. We decided to call it Raising the Bar, as we had been inspired by Joanne Mattera’s ongoing challenge to improve the quality of paintings made with encaustic. Our plan was to have one critique a month. We would discuss the work of one artist member a day after everyone had posted so that it took about a week to critique the six postings. However, we found that we wanted to have freer interaction and to be more active. Since we were a small group, we easily changed our plan to allow posting of images whenever we had work ready. Since then we have had no time constraints or schedules; our only rule is to check in at least once a week with the group and participate in critiquing the posted work. We currently have 12 members.

For the actual critique we follow the principles of DAIJ: Describe, Analyze, Interpret, Judge. It’s a good framework to use for critiquing because it means that we look closely at each work and make an effort to understand the artist’s intention. We all comment on each other’s work, and almost everyone responds to every posted artwork.

My role as moderator has been to lead, institute DAIJ, encourage rigorous critique by example, reach out to potential new members, facilitate their being voted into the group, and then bring them into the group with some orientation. Any issues that come up are funneled through me to help bring about a consensus on the issue.

Critique is a two-way street with us; we give and we get. We are 12 sets of eyes with voices that stretch to find words to best describe what we are seeing. That is where the breakthroughs happen—when what we are seeing is not quite what the artist thinks is there. It has been exciting to see the original members’ work evolve from where it was when we started and to watch the newer members’ work take off too. In my case, my writing and ability to discuss art have improved tremendously. That is a muscle that needs exercise. Today our criteria for joining the group are that an artist must have been painting with encaustic for at least two years, have an art background, be visible on Facebook, show promise, and preferably have a website. We all vote on whom we ask to become a new member.

I think this group has succeeded for two years because each member shares a desire to better her/himself by opening up to criticism. We are also avid users of Facebook. Viewing art online is never as good as seeing it in real life, and at times the art is at a disadvantage, but we do our best to photograph and explain what may not be immediately visible. The advantage of being able to get together at any time without concern for distance or the clock more than makes up for what we are missing in dimensional presence.

The original members of Raising the Bar are Carole Peck Harrison, Melissa Morton Lackman, Anna Wagner-Ott, Gaye Oxford, Arlene Sokolow, and me. Since then six members have joined us: Steven Cabral, Robyn Child Cole, Elizabeth Harris, Louise Noël, Susan Paladino, and Julie Snidle.

 

Open Call is a new department edited by Nancy Natale for ProWax Journal, an opportunity for members of the larger encaustic community—not just ProWax members—to have a voice in our publication. We’re looking for essays, opinions, and reports of 250-500 words. Our plan is to select one item per issue, with a visual to be determined by the writer and PWJ editor. There is no deadline. You may send a proposal or finished piece at any time to nancynatale@gmail.com with “Open Call” on the subject line. Nancy will file submissions as they arrive and review them as we plan upcoming issues.